How to write a systematic review for a medical journal in 8 simple steps

Benjamin Papadakis
2 min readNov 23, 2021
Workflow diagram

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Create the first draft

  • Figure out search terms and use them in PubMed, Google Scholar, and similar search engines. Track date of searches and number of results.
  • Select articles of search results based on the title. Track number of selected articles.
  • Filter articles based on abstract, language, duplication, and other criteria of your choice. Track selected articles, rejected articles, and reasons for rejection.
  • Read through articles in random order and isolate sentences of value and importance in logical groupings. E.g. Epidemiology, Clinical findings, Imaging, Pathophysiology, Management.
  • Paraphrase grouped sentences.
  • Add important filler information about the topic from respective specialty textbooks. E.g. definitions, standard symptoms, standard treatment protocols, etc.
  • Submit your article to journals of your choice until you receive a positive answer.
  • Make the necessary corrections and resubmit until the article is accepted.

Tips

  • * You can create a draft abstract before writing the whole paper. After the article selection, create a summary of all the abstracts you have found based on a standard abstract structure and base on the additional information you want to include.
  • You can submit this draft abstract to conferences as a poster
  • You can create the poster from the abstract information
  • Follow the Prisma checklist ( www.prisma-statement.org/ )

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